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Ayutthaya
Built in the 14th century, Ayutthaya became one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Renowned for its beauty and impressive architecture, Ayutthaya was given the name "The Venice of the East." Once the prosperous capital of the Kingdom of Siam in the 18th century, Ayutthaya is renowned for its ancient temples, grand palaces, and stunning statues. This historical city is a captivating blend of architectural splendor and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit place to visit in Thailand. Below is the ultimate guide to Ayutthaya travel experiences, note it down for your upcoming travel to Thailand!
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History of Ayutthaya
Built in the 14th century, Ayutthaya became one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Renowned for its beauty and impressive architecture, Ayutthaya was given the name "The Venice of the East."
Once the prosperous capital of the Kingdom of Siam in the 18th century, Ayutthaya is renowned for its ancient temples, grand palaces, and stunning statues.
This historical city is a captivating blend of architectural splendor and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit place to visit in Thailand.
Below is the ultimate guide to Ayutthaya travel experiences, note it down for your upcoming travel to Thailand!
Ayutthaya’s location
Ayutthaya is located approximately 85 kilometers north of Bangkok, belonging to the central region of Thailand. Depending on your budget, you can choose to travel here by taxi, train, bus, or rent a private car.
This strategic location, at the confluence of the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak rivers, made Ayutthaya an important trading hub during its peak.
Today, Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok, making it a popular day-trip destination as well as a key stop on any Central Thailand tour.
Ayutthaya - the ancient capital of Thailand
The best time to visit Ayutthaya
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is considered during the cool and dry season, which occurs from November to February. However, each season offers unique experiences, and the optimal time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you want to enjoy.
Here is a breakdown of what to expect in each season and some recommendations on things to do in Ayutthaya!
Cool and Dry Season (November to February)
This season is regarded as the best time to visit Ayutthaya, featuring mild temperatures between 20°C and 30°C, along with minimal rainfall. This is the peak tourist season, so it's advisable to book your Ayutthaya tour and accommodations in advance.
The pleasant weather makes it ideal for exploring, so you can explore historical temples like the iconic Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram. Another great thing to do in Ayutthaya in the dry season is bicycle Ayutthaya tours.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram - a UNESCO world heritage temple in Ayutthaya, Thailand
With cooler temperatures, cycling around Ayutthaya is a fantastic way to see the sights. You can rent bikes or join guided cycling tours of the historical park.
Contact Asia Links Travel for an Ayutthaya tour package with various outdoor activities!
Hot Season (March to June)
The hot season in Ayutthaya sees temperatures rising to 35°C or higher. While it can be quite warm, early mornings and late afternoons are still pleasant for sightseeing.
It is recommended to visit temples early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The light is also excellent for photography during these times!
Spend the hottest part of the day exploring indoor attractions like the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, which houses artifacts from Ayutthaya’s golden era.
Then, take a break from the heat and enjoy delicious Thai food at local restaurants or riverside eateries.
Cooling down with a traditional Thai iced tea is a must-have thing to do in Ayutthaya during the hot season.
Rainy Season (July to October)
The rainy season brings regular showers and high humidity, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C. Some best things to do in Ayutthaya during the rainy season is to explore covered markets like the Ayutthaya Floating Market, where you can shop for souvenirs, try local snacks, and enjoy cultural performances - or join cooking classes to learn how to prepare traditional Thai dishes.
Don't let the rain hinder your exploration. Many Thailand travel companies like Asia Links Travel provide umbrellas for guests, so you can continue your sightseeing despite the weather!
Tips:
Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect against the sun in the dry season.
Wear loose, light-colored clothing and stay hydrated in the hot season Pack a good quality raincoat or umbrella, waterproof shoes, and quick-dry clothing in the rainy season.
Mosquito repellent is essential, as the area can have mosquitoes. Hydrate well and carry a refillable water bottle.
Things to do in Ayutthaya
1. Explore Historical Temples
One of the most important things to do in Ayutthaya is visit its remarkable historical temples. These ancient structures, many of which date back to the 14th century, showcase the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of the former Siamese capital.
Wat Mahathat
Famous for the Buddha's head entwined in tree roots, this temple is one of Ayutthaya’s most iconic sights.
The temple’s ruins are extensive, offering plenty of exploration opportunities.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Once part of the royal palace complex, this temple is known for its three large stupas that enshrine the ashes of Ayutthaya kings.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, this temple is known for its impressive Khmer-style architecture and stunning views, especially at sunset.
2. Take a Boat Cruise on the Chao Phraya River
An Ayutthaya tour is incomplete without a boat cruise along the Chao Phraya River. These cruises provide a scenic way to see the historical sites from a different perspective and offer stops at various temples and local markets.
Evening cruises are particularly popular, offering a chance to enjoy the sunset over the river.
Chao Phraya River Cruise - a must-do experience in Ayutthaya, Thailand
3. Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park
The Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit place in Ayutthaya. This vast area encompasses many of the city’s most significant ruins and temples.
Walking or cycling through the park, visitors can explore sites like Wat Ratchaburana, known for its well-preserved prang (tower), and Wat Phra Ram, with its beautiful lotus bud-shaped chedi.
Consider adding this spot to your things to do in Ayutthaya!
4. Experience Local Markets
Ayutthaya’s markets are vibrant and bustling, offering a range of goods from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
- Ayutthaya Floating Market: This market is built on a series of interconnected ponds and canals, with shops and eateries on stilts. It’s a great place to try local delicacies, watch cultural performances, and shop for souvenirs.
- Chao Phrom Market: Located near the Ayutthaya railway station, this market is a hub of local life, with vendors selling everything from fresh fruits to clothing.
5. Explore Museums
Ayutthaya is home to several museums that provide deeper insights into its history and culture.
- Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Ayutthaya period, including golden treasures, Buddha images, and historical records.
- Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre: This museum offers interactive exhibits and detailed information about the history of Ayutthaya, making it an educational stop for visitors.
Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
6. Participate in Cultural Activities
Engaging in cultural activities is one of the most enriching things to do in Ayutthaya. Many tours and local organizations offer activities like traditional Thai cooking classes, where you can learn to prepare authentic Thai dishes using fresh, local ingredients.
You can also participate in traditional Thai dance and music workshops, providing a deeper appreciation of the local culture.
Things to buy in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya provides a diverse selection of distinctive and unforgettable keepsakes that embody the essence of local culture and artisanal craftsmanship.
Handicrafts
Look for handmade items such as woven textiles, pottery, and traditional Thai masks. They are perfect souvenirs to keep a part of Thailand and to support traditional works.
Ayutthaya Handicrafts
Local Snacks
Ayutthaya is known for its delicious local snacks like Roti Sai Mai (a type of candy floss wrapped in a crepe), grilled river prawns, and Thai desserts.
These treats are perfect for enjoying during your trip or bringing home to share.
Ayutthaya Floating Market Souvenirs
From handcrafted jewelry to decorative items, the floating market offers a wide range of unique souvenirs.
Religious Items
Small Buddha statues, amulets, and traditional Thai paintings can be found in the markets and shops around the temples.
Dos and don’ts
Dos
Dress appropriately
When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This shows respect for the cultural and religious significance of the sites.
Stay hydrated
The tropical climate can be quite warm, especially during the hot season, so a water bottle should always be by your side.
Carry Cash
Many local markets and smaller establishments may not accept credit cards, so having some cash on hand is advisable.
If you plan to take a Central Thailand tour for 3 days or more, you should spend 1 night in Ayutthaya to explore more.
Don’ts
Climb on the ruins
Respect the historical sites by not climbing or sitting on the ancient structures. This simple behavior can help to preserve historic monuments.
Disrespect local customs
Do some quick research before you visit temples or join traditional events. For example, remove your shoes before entering temples and avoid pointing your feet at Buddha statues.
Feed the monkeys
While it might be tempting to feed the monkeys you encounter at some temples, it’s best to avoid doing so to prevent any aggressive behavior and to keep them healthy.
So, have you found your things to do in Ayutthaya? Whether you’re exploring the ancient temples, cycling through the historical park, or indulging in local cuisine, Ayutthaya promises an unforgettable experience.
To make the most of your trip, consider booking with a reputable Thailand travel company to pick among a range of Central Thailand Tour Packages and Thailand Tour Packages that cater to various interests and schedules.
Let Asia Links Travel guide you through the best of Ayutthaya and beyond, ensuring a seamless and enriching journey.
With their expertise and personalized services, your travel to Thailand will be an adventure filled with memorable moments and fascinating discoveries.
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